#11
Ponzi scheme
Money & investing
Early investors are paid with new investors' money until the whole thing collapses.
#12
Pump and dump
Money & investing
Promoters hype a penny stock or coin, then sell their shares once you buy in.
#13
Fake crypto exchange
Money & investing
A slick trading site shows big gains but never lets you withdraw.
#14
Crypto rug pull
Money & investing
Developers of a new token vanish with investors' funds overnight.
#15
AI trading bot
Money & investing
A 'guaranteed profit' bot that only ever takes deposits.
#16
Recovery room scam
Money & investing
Someone offers to get back money you lost to a scam, for an upfront fee.
#17
Advance fee loan
Money & investing
Your loan is 'approved' as soon as you pay a processing fee. No loan ever comes.
#18
Debt relief scam
Money & investing
Promises to erase your debt, collects fees, and does nothing.
#19
Deepfake celebrity investment ad
Money & investing
Fake videos of famous people promoting an investment platform.
#20
Precious metals scam
Money & investing
Gold or silver sold at huge markups, or never delivered at all.
#21
Fake pet sale
Shopping & marketplace
Cute puppy or kitten listed cheap; shipping, insurance and vet fees keep coming.
#22
Counterfeit goods
Shopping & marketplace
Fake brand items sold as genuine, often through social media ads.
#23
Fake vehicle sale
Shopping & marketplace
Car listed below value by a seller who is 'overseas' and ships after payment.
#24
Ticket scam
Shopping & marketplace
Fake or duplicated concert and sports tickets sold online.
#25
Subscription trap
Shopping & marketplace
A 'free trial' that turns into hard to cancel monthly charges.
#26
Brushing scam
Shopping & marketplace
Unsolicited packages sent to you so the seller can post fake reviews in your name.
#27
Gift card payment demand
Shopping & marketplace
Any seller who insists on gift cards as payment.
#28
Fake escrow service
Shopping & marketplace
Seller insists on a 'safe' escrow site that they control.
#29
Social media ad store
Shopping & marketplace
Dropship store that never delivers or sends something nothing like the photos.
#30
Accidental refund scam
Shopping & marketplace
'We refunded you too much, please send back the difference.'
#31
Bank fraud department call
Impersonation
Caller claims to be your bank's fraud team and asks you to move money to a 'safe account'.
#32
Arrest warrant call
Impersonation
Fake police say you'll be arrested unless you pay a fine right now.
#33
Immigration threat
Impersonation
Caller says your immigration status has a problem and demands payment.
#34
Utility disconnection
Impersonation
Fake hydro or gas company threatens to cut power within the hour.
#35
SIN suspended call
Impersonation
Robocall says your SIN is frozen due to criminal activity.
#36
Amazon or Apple charge call
Impersonation
'Did you authorize a $999 iPhone purchase?' leading to remote access or payment.
#37
Boss gift card text
Impersonation
A 'CEO' texts asking you to buy gift cards for clients, urgently and quietly.
#38
Fake lawyer inheritance
Impersonation
A lawyer says a distant relative left you money, once you pay fees.
#39
Customs fee demand
Impersonation
Fake customs or border agency says your parcel is held until you pay.
#40
Fake government grant
Impersonation
You 'qualify' for a grant if you pay a processing fee first.
#41
Fake cheque job
Jobs & income
You're sent a cheque, told to deposit it and send part back. The cheque bounces later.
#42
Reshipping job
Jobs & income
You receive and reship packages, which were bought with stolen cards.
#43
Money mule job
Jobs & income
A 'payment processor' role moving money through your bank account. It's laundering.
#44
Mystery shopper
Jobs & income
You're paid to 'test' a money transfer service with your own money.
#45
Work from home starter kit
Jobs & income
Pay for training or equipment to start a job that doesn't exist.
#46
Fake recruiter
Jobs & income
Asks for your SIN, bank details or ID before any real interview.
#47
Pyramid scheme
Jobs & income
Income comes from recruiting others, not selling real products.
#48
Data entry deposit
Jobs & income
Pay a refundable 'deposit' to access data entry work.
#49
Freelance overpayment
Jobs & income
A client overpays for a project and asks you to refund the extra.
#50
Talent agency fee
Jobs & income
Modelling or acting 'agency' that charges for photos and portfolios.
#51
Scareware pop-up
Tech & accounts
Fake virus alerts that push you to buy useless 'antivirus' software.
#52
SIM swap
Tech & accounts
Scammers move your phone number to their SIM to intercept bank codes.
#53
Verification code trick
Tech & accounts
'I sent you a code by mistake, can you send it back?' It's your account.
#54
QR code scam
Tech & accounts
Fake QR stickers on parking meters lead to payment stealing sites.
#55
Malicious browser extension
Tech & accounts
Free extension that injects ads or steals passwords.
#56
Fake app
Tech & accounts
Copycat banking or wallet app in an app store that harvests logins.
#57
Fake login page
Tech & accounts
A perfect copy of a real login page used to harvest passwords.
#58
Sextortion email
Tech & accounts
Claims your webcam was hacked and demands Bitcoin. Usually a bluff.
#59
Fake renewal invoice
Tech & accounts
'Your Norton/Geek Squad plan renewed for $399, call to cancel.'
#60
Evil twin Wi-Fi
Tech & accounts
Fake public Wi-Fi hotspot that captures what you send.
#61
Dating sextortion
Relationships & social
Fake profile gets intimate photos then demands money. Often targets teens.
#62
Military romance
Relationships & social
Fake soldier overseas needs money for leave, shipping or communications.
#63
Catfish gift card request
Relationships & social
Online partner keeps asking for gift cards for 'emergencies'.
#64
Hacked friend account
Relationships & social
A friend's account messages you needing money or a code.
#65
Fake celebrity giveaway
Relationships & social
Impostor celebrity accounts promising prizes or doubling your crypto.
#66
Long lost relative
Relationships & social
Someone claims family ties to get money or personal info.
#67
Wrong number text
Relationships & social
'Hi, is this Amy?' turns into friendship, then an investment pitch.
#68
Social media quiz
Relationships & social
Fun quizzes that collect your security question answers.
#69
Sugar daddy scam
Relationships & social
Promise of allowance payments after you pay a 'verification' fee.
#70
Cloned profile
Relationships & social
A copy of a friend's profile sends you a new friend request.
#71
Fake rental listing
Housing & travel
Landlord is 'away' and wants a deposit before you see the place.
#72
Fake vacation rental
Housing & travel
Holiday property that doesn't exist or isn't theirs to rent.
#73
Timeshare resale
Housing & travel
Company promises a buyer for your timeshare after an upfront fee.
#74
Fake travel agency
Housing & travel
Cheap flights or packages that are never actually booked.
#75
Free vacation prize
Housing & travel
You won a trip, just pay taxes and booking fees.
#76
Moving company hostage
Housing & travel
Movers load your stuff, then demand much more money to deliver it.
#77
Door to door repair
Housing & travel
Roofing or driveway crew takes a deposit and disappears or does poor work.
#78
Furnace inspection scam
Housing & travel
'Mandatory' inspection that ends with a scary, overpriced repair.
#79
Fake airline support number
Housing & travel
Search ad leads to a fake support line that takes your card.
#80
Title fraud
Housing & travel
Criminals use fake ID to sell or mortgage your property.
#81
Lottery you never entered
Prizes & charity
You won, just pay the taxes or fees first.
#82
Sweepstakes fee
Prizes & charity
Pay a 'processing' fee to claim a sweepstakes prize.
#83
Fake disaster charity
Prizes & charity
New charity appears right after a disaster with no real track record.
#84
Crowdfunding fraud
Prizes & charity
Fundraiser with a fake sad story or a made up project.
#85
Fake victim fundraiser
Prizes & charity
Someone unrelated raises money in the name of a real tragedy.
#86
Survey prize scam
Prizes & charity
'Congratulations, you've won an iPhone!' after a survey, pay shipping.
#87
Foreign lottery
Prizes & charity
International lottery win that needs wire transfers to release.
#88
Fake scholarship
Prizes & charity
Guaranteed scholarship or grant for an application fee.
#89
Fake benefit rebate text
Prizes & charity
Text says you're owed a carbon rebate or benefit, click to claim.
#90
Expiring points scam
Prizes & charity
'Your rewards points expire today' links to a card stealing page.
#91
Invoice change fraud
Business & sellers
Supplier email 'updates' bank details. It's a hacked or spoofed account.
#92
Fake directory listing
Business & sellers
Invoice for a business directory listing you never ordered.
#93
Domain registration scare
Business & sellers
'Someone is registering your brand name in Asia, act now.'
#94
Store suspension phishing
Business & sellers
Fake Shopify, PayPal or Stripe notice that your account will be closed.
#95
Chargeback fraud
Business & sellers
Customer receives goods then claims it never arrived to get a refund.
#96
Fake supplier
Business & sellers
Wholesale supplier takes payment and never ships the stock.
#97
Fake SEO agency
Business & sellers
Guarantees first page on Google for a big upfront fee.
#98
Fake copyright notice
Business & sellers
DMCA 'evidence' link that installs malware.
#99
Triangulation fraud
Business & sellers
Scammer runs a store, buys from you with stolen cards, ships to their customer.
#100
Review extortion
Business & sellers
Pay up or we'll flood your business with fake bad reviews.
#101
Miracle cure
Health & other
Products claiming to cure serious diseases or melt fat overnight.
#102
Fake online pharmacy
Health & other
Cheap prescription drugs with no prescription, fake or dangerous pills.
#103
Health benefits scam
Health & other
Fake insurance or benefits plan that collects premiums and pays nothing.
#104
Psychic curse removal
Health & other
Pay to remove a 'curse' that keeps getting worse.
#105
Fake tax refund
Health & other
Text says you have a tax refund waiting, click to deposit.
#106
Student loan forgiveness
Health & other
Pay a fee to get your student loans 'forgiven'.
#107
Fake immigration consultant
Health & other
Unlicensed consultant promises guaranteed visas or jobs.
#108
Fake class action
Health & other
'You're owed a settlement' if you pay a filing fee.
#109
Funeral livestream scam
Health & other
Fake links to watch a loved one's funeral that ask for card details.
#110
Deepfake video call
Health & other
A live video call that looks and sounds like your boss or a relative asking for money.