Scam education, made simple

Learn the tricks before they're used on you.

Scammers rely on one thing: you not knowing how the trick works. Scamwise explains the top online scams in plain language, shows the red flags, and tells you exactly what to do if one lands in your inbox.

110 scams explainedReal red flagsWhat to do next$1 a month
How Scamwise works

Three habits that stop most scams.

You don't need to be a tech expert. You just need to recognise the pattern.

01

Learn the playbook

Every scam follows a script: a hook, pressure, and a payment method you can't reverse. Learn the scripts and they lose their power.

02

Spot the red flags

Urgency, secrecy, gift cards, crypto, and links that don't match. Each scam on Scamwise lists the exact warning signs.

03

Act fast and report

Know who to call, what to freeze, and where to report so you limit the damage and help protect others.

The big ones

Top 10 online scams right now.

These cause the most losses for Canadians and Americans every year. Learn these ten and you're ahead of most people.

Messages pretending to be your bank, Netflix, Amazon or a delivery company, pushing you to a fake login page that steals your password or card.

Red flags

  • Urgent warning: account locked, payment failed
  • Link domain doesn't match the real company
  • Asks you to log in or confirm card details
What to do: Never click. Open the app or type the real website yourself. If you entered a password, change it and turn on 2FA.
Read the full guide β†’

A friendly stranger or slick ad shows huge returns on a crypto or trading platform. Your balance grows on screen until you try to withdraw, then fees appear and the money is gone. Often called pig butchering.

Red flags

  • Guaranteed or very high returns
  • Met online, never in person, pushes you to a specific app
  • Withdrawal needs a tax or unlock fee first
What to do: Never pay to withdraw. Check the platform with your securities regulator. Stop sending money and report it.
Read the full guide β†’
3

Romance scams

Emotional

Someone builds a relationship online for weeks or months, then has an emergency: medical bills, customs fees, a stuck inheritance, or a can't-miss investment.

Red flags

  • Can't video call, always has an excuse
  • Profile seems too perfect, moves fast to 'love'
  • Any request for money, gift cards or crypto
What to do: Reverse image search their photos. Talk to a friend or family member before sending anything. Never send money to someone you haven't met.
Read the full guide β†’
4

Tech support scams

Targets seniors

A pop-up or caller says your computer is infected or hacked and gives a number for 'Microsoft' or 'Apple'. They take remote control and charge you, or empty your bank account.

Red flags

  • Pop-up with a phone number and alarm sound
  • Asks you to install AnyDesk or TeamViewer
  • Asks you to log into your bank while connected
What to do: Close the browser (force quit if needed). Real tech companies never cold call. If they had access, disconnect from the internet and get it checked.
Read the full guide β†’

A caller or text claims you owe taxes, your SIN is suspended, or there's a warrant for your arrest, and you must pay immediately.

Red flags

  • Threats of arrest or deportation
  • Payment by gift card, crypto or Bitcoin ATM
  • Demands you stay on the line
What to do: Hang up. Government agencies never demand gift cards or crypto. Call the agency back using the number on their official website.
Read the full guide β†’

Professional looking stores, often advertised on social media, with brand names at huge discounts. Items never arrive, or you get cheap junk.

Red flags

  • Prices far below everywhere else
  • New domain, no real contact info or address
  • Only accepts e-transfer, crypto or wire
What to do: Pay by credit card so you can dispute it. Search the store name plus 'scam' and check reviews outside the site itself.
Read the full guide β†’

A panicked call from a 'grandchild' or relative in jail or a hospital who needs bail money now. Scammers now use AI to clone a real voice from social media clips.

Red flags

  • Begs you not to tell mom or dad
  • A 'lawyer' or 'officer' takes over the call
  • Courier coming to pick up cash
What to do: Hang up and call the person directly on their known number. Set up a family code word that only real family knows.
Read the full guide β†’
8

An easy remote job: rating products, liking videos or 'optimizing' apps. You earn small payouts at first, then must deposit your own money to unlock bigger tasks.

Red flags

  • Recruited by text or WhatsApp out of nowhere
  • Pay for simple clicking tasks
  • You have to deposit money to keep earning
What to do: Real jobs never ask you to pay to work. Stop immediately and don't send more to 'recover' your balance.
Read the full guide β†’
9

Marketplace payment scams

Buying and selling

On Facebook Marketplace or Kijiji, a buyer sends a fake payment email, overpays and asks for a refund, or sends a 'verification code' trick to hijack your account.

Red flags

  • Buyer won't meet, sends a courier instead
  • Payment confirmation by email, not in your bank
  • Asks for a code sent to your phone
What to do: Only accept payment you can see in your own bank account. Meet in a public place. Never share verification codes.
Read the full guide β†’

A text says a package couldn't be delivered and you need to pay a small fee or update your address. The link steals your card details.

Red flags

  • You weren't expecting a package
  • Tiny fee like $1.99 or $3.00
  • Link isn't the courier's real website
What to do: Delete it. Track packages only through the retailer or courier's official app. If you entered card details, call your bank now.
Read the full guide β†’
Scam library

100 more scams you should know.

Search by keyword or filter by category. Members unlock every explanation.

Showing 100 of 100 scams
#11
Ponzi scheme
Money & investing

Early investors are paid with new investors' money until the whole thing collapses.

#12
Pump and dump
Money & investing

Promoters hype a penny stock or coin, then sell their shares once you buy in.

#13
Fake crypto exchange
Money & investing

A slick trading site shows big gains but never lets you withdraw.

#14
Crypto rug pull
Money & investing

Developers of a new token vanish with investors' funds overnight.

#15
AI trading bot
Money & investing

A 'guaranteed profit' bot that only ever takes deposits.

#16
Recovery room scam
Money & investing

Someone offers to get back money you lost to a scam, for an upfront fee.

#17
Advance fee loan
Money & investing

Your loan is 'approved' as soon as you pay a processing fee. No loan ever comes.

#18
Debt relief scam
Money & investing

Promises to erase your debt, collects fees, and does nothing.

#19
Deepfake celebrity investment ad
Money & investing

Fake videos of famous people promoting an investment platform.

#20
Precious metals scam
Money & investing

Gold or silver sold at huge markups, or never delivered at all.

#21
Fake pet sale
Shopping & marketplace

Cute puppy or kitten listed cheap; shipping, insurance and vet fees keep coming.

#22
Counterfeit goods
Shopping & marketplace

Fake brand items sold as genuine, often through social media ads.

#23
Fake vehicle sale
Shopping & marketplace

Car listed below value by a seller who is 'overseas' and ships after payment.

#24
Ticket scam
Shopping & marketplace

Fake or duplicated concert and sports tickets sold online.

#25
Subscription trap
Shopping & marketplace

A 'free trial' that turns into hard to cancel monthly charges.

#26
Brushing scam
Shopping & marketplace

Unsolicited packages sent to you so the seller can post fake reviews in your name.

#27
Gift card payment demand
Shopping & marketplace

Any seller who insists on gift cards as payment.

#28
Fake escrow service
Shopping & marketplace

Seller insists on a 'safe' escrow site that they control.

#29
Social media ad store
Shopping & marketplace

Dropship store that never delivers or sends something nothing like the photos.

#30
Accidental refund scam
Shopping & marketplace

'We refunded you too much, please send back the difference.'

#31
Bank fraud department call
Impersonation

Caller claims to be your bank's fraud team and asks you to move money to a 'safe account'.

#32
Arrest warrant call
Impersonation

Fake police say you'll be arrested unless you pay a fine right now.

#33
Immigration threat
Impersonation

Caller says your immigration status has a problem and demands payment.

#34
Utility disconnection
Impersonation

Fake hydro or gas company threatens to cut power within the hour.

#35
SIN suspended call
Impersonation

Robocall says your SIN is frozen due to criminal activity.

#36
Amazon or Apple charge call
Impersonation

'Did you authorize a $999 iPhone purchase?' leading to remote access or payment.

#37
Boss gift card text
Impersonation

A 'CEO' texts asking you to buy gift cards for clients, urgently and quietly.

#38
Fake lawyer inheritance
Impersonation

A lawyer says a distant relative left you money, once you pay fees.

#39
Customs fee demand
Impersonation

Fake customs or border agency says your parcel is held until you pay.

#40
Fake government grant
Impersonation

You 'qualify' for a grant if you pay a processing fee first.

#41
Fake cheque job
Jobs & income

You're sent a cheque, told to deposit it and send part back. The cheque bounces later.

#42
Reshipping job
Jobs & income

You receive and reship packages, which were bought with stolen cards.

#43
Money mule job
Jobs & income

A 'payment processor' role moving money through your bank account. It's laundering.

#44
Mystery shopper
Jobs & income

You're paid to 'test' a money transfer service with your own money.

#45
Work from home starter kit
Jobs & income

Pay for training or equipment to start a job that doesn't exist.

#46
Fake recruiter
Jobs & income

Asks for your SIN, bank details or ID before any real interview.

#47
Pyramid scheme
Jobs & income

Income comes from recruiting others, not selling real products.

#48
Data entry deposit
Jobs & income

Pay a refundable 'deposit' to access data entry work.

#49
Freelance overpayment
Jobs & income

A client overpays for a project and asks you to refund the extra.

#50
Talent agency fee
Jobs & income

Modelling or acting 'agency' that charges for photos and portfolios.

#51
Scareware pop-up
Tech & accounts

Fake virus alerts that push you to buy useless 'antivirus' software.

#52
SIM swap
Tech & accounts

Scammers move your phone number to their SIM to intercept bank codes.

#53
Verification code trick
Tech & accounts

'I sent you a code by mistake, can you send it back?' It's your account.

#54
QR code scam
Tech & accounts

Fake QR stickers on parking meters lead to payment stealing sites.

#55
Malicious browser extension
Tech & accounts

Free extension that injects ads or steals passwords.

#56
Fake app
Tech & accounts

Copycat banking or wallet app in an app store that harvests logins.

#57
Fake login page
Tech & accounts

A perfect copy of a real login page used to harvest passwords.

#58
Sextortion email
Tech & accounts

Claims your webcam was hacked and demands Bitcoin. Usually a bluff.

#59
Fake renewal invoice
Tech & accounts

'Your Norton/Geek Squad plan renewed for $399, call to cancel.'

#60
Evil twin Wi-Fi
Tech & accounts

Fake public Wi-Fi hotspot that captures what you send.

#61
Dating sextortion
Relationships & social

Fake profile gets intimate photos then demands money. Often targets teens.

#62
Military romance
Relationships & social

Fake soldier overseas needs money for leave, shipping or communications.

#63
Catfish gift card request
Relationships & social

Online partner keeps asking for gift cards for 'emergencies'.

#64
Hacked friend account
Relationships & social

A friend's account messages you needing money or a code.

#65
Fake celebrity giveaway
Relationships & social

Impostor celebrity accounts promising prizes or doubling your crypto.

#66
Long lost relative
Relationships & social

Someone claims family ties to get money or personal info.

#67
Wrong number text
Relationships & social

'Hi, is this Amy?' turns into friendship, then an investment pitch.

#68
Social media quiz
Relationships & social

Fun quizzes that collect your security question answers.

#69
Sugar daddy scam
Relationships & social

Promise of allowance payments after you pay a 'verification' fee.

#70
Cloned profile
Relationships & social

A copy of a friend's profile sends you a new friend request.

#71
Fake rental listing
Housing & travel

Landlord is 'away' and wants a deposit before you see the place.

#72
Fake vacation rental
Housing & travel

Holiday property that doesn't exist or isn't theirs to rent.

#73
Timeshare resale
Housing & travel

Company promises a buyer for your timeshare after an upfront fee.

#74
Fake travel agency
Housing & travel

Cheap flights or packages that are never actually booked.

#75
Free vacation prize
Housing & travel

You won a trip, just pay taxes and booking fees.

#76
Moving company hostage
Housing & travel

Movers load your stuff, then demand much more money to deliver it.

#77
Door to door repair
Housing & travel

Roofing or driveway crew takes a deposit and disappears or does poor work.

#78
Furnace inspection scam
Housing & travel

'Mandatory' inspection that ends with a scary, overpriced repair.

#79
Fake airline support number
Housing & travel

Search ad leads to a fake support line that takes your card.

#80
Title fraud
Housing & travel

Criminals use fake ID to sell or mortgage your property.

#81
Lottery you never entered
Prizes & charity

You won, just pay the taxes or fees first.

#82
Sweepstakes fee
Prizes & charity

Pay a 'processing' fee to claim a sweepstakes prize.

#83
Fake disaster charity
Prizes & charity

New charity appears right after a disaster with no real track record.

#84
Crowdfunding fraud
Prizes & charity

Fundraiser with a fake sad story or a made up project.

#85
Fake victim fundraiser
Prizes & charity

Someone unrelated raises money in the name of a real tragedy.

#86
Survey prize scam
Prizes & charity

'Congratulations, you've won an iPhone!' after a survey, pay shipping.

#87
Foreign lottery
Prizes & charity

International lottery win that needs wire transfers to release.

#88
Fake scholarship
Prizes & charity

Guaranteed scholarship or grant for an application fee.

#89
Fake benefit rebate text
Prizes & charity

Text says you're owed a carbon rebate or benefit, click to claim.

#90
Expiring points scam
Prizes & charity

'Your rewards points expire today' links to a card stealing page.

#91
Invoice change fraud
Business & sellers

Supplier email 'updates' bank details. It's a hacked or spoofed account.

#92
Fake directory listing
Business & sellers

Invoice for a business directory listing you never ordered.

#93
Domain registration scare
Business & sellers

'Someone is registering your brand name in Asia, act now.'

#94
Store suspension phishing
Business & sellers

Fake Shopify, PayPal or Stripe notice that your account will be closed.

#95
Chargeback fraud
Business & sellers

Customer receives goods then claims it never arrived to get a refund.

#96
Fake supplier
Business & sellers

Wholesale supplier takes payment and never ships the stock.

#97
Fake SEO agency
Business & sellers

Guarantees first page on Google for a big upfront fee.

#98
Fake copyright notice
Business & sellers

DMCA 'evidence' link that installs malware.

#99
Triangulation fraud
Business & sellers

Scammer runs a store, buys from you with stolen cards, ships to their customer.

#100
Review extortion
Business & sellers

Pay up or we'll flood your business with fake bad reviews.

#101
Miracle cure
Health & other

Products claiming to cure serious diseases or melt fat overnight.

#102
Fake online pharmacy
Health & other

Cheap prescription drugs with no prescription, fake or dangerous pills.

#103
Health benefits scam
Health & other

Fake insurance or benefits plan that collects premiums and pays nothing.

#104
Psychic curse removal
Health & other

Pay to remove a 'curse' that keeps getting worse.

#105
Fake tax refund
Health & other

Text says you have a tax refund waiting, click to deposit.

#106
Student loan forgiveness
Health & other

Pay a fee to get your student loans 'forgiven'.

#107
Fake immigration consultant
Health & other

Unlicensed consultant promises guaranteed visas or jobs.

#108
Fake class action
Health & other

'You're owed a settlement' if you pay a filing fee.

#109
Funeral livestream scam
Health & other

Fake links to watch a loved one's funeral that ask for card details.

#110
Deepfake video call
Health & other

A live video call that looks and sounds like your boss or a relative asking for money.

Unlock the full scam library

All 110 scams, monthly scam alerts, and new scams added as they appear. Just $1 a month.

Join Scamwise for $1
Simple membership

Less than a coffee. Worth a lot more.

The average scam victim loses thousands. Scamwise costs a dollar. Cancel any time.

Free

The essentials
$0/month
  • Top 10 scams in full
  • 30 library scams explained
  • Where to report scams
Start learning
Best value

Member

Everything, for everyone in your corner
$1/month
  • All 110 scams fully explained
  • Monthly scam alert email
  • New scams added as they appear
  • Printable checklists for family
  • Cancel any time
Join for $1/month β†’
Why I built Scamwise

I learned it the hard way.

πŸ›‘
I've spent years baiting scammers, keeping them on the line for hours and getting their numbers and accounts shut down. I even lost $60 to one when I got cocky. Scamwise is everything I learned, so you don't have to learn it the hard way.
Founder, Scamwise
20+ years in IT supportYears of scambaitingGot burned once, never again
Scam the scammers

Turn the tables. Legally.

Every minute a scammer spends on you is a minute they're not spending on someone's grandma. Learn how to waste their time, collect evidence, and get their numbers, accounts and sites shut down.

MODULE 01
Safe setup

Burner email and phone numbers, a throwaway virtual machine, and a fake persona that can't be traced back to you.

MODULE 02
Time wasting scripts

Ready made replies and call scripts that keep scammers busy for hours without ever giving them anything real.

MODULE 03
Evidence collection

How to capture numbers, wallet addresses, bank details and domains the right way so reports actually get action.

MODULE 04
Takedowns

Report templates for phone carriers, domain registrars, hosting companies, banks, crypto exchanges and social platforms.

MODULE 05
Reporting to authorities

What the CAFC, FTC and police need from you, and how to file so your report feeds real investigations.

MODULE 06
Stay safe and legal

Where the line is, the mistakes that get baiters doxxed or hacked, and when to walk away.

The Scamwise rules

  • Never use your real name, address, phone, bank or card details.
  • Never send money, gift cards or crypto, even "fake" amounts.
  • Never hack, threaten, or take money from a scammer. That's a crime too.
  • Never let them remote into a real computer. Use a throwaway VM only.

Starter Guide

Learn the basics and start safely
$4.99
One time payment
  • Modules 01, 02 and 06
  • 25 time wasting reply scripts
  • Safe setup checklist
  • PDF download
Buy Starter Guide
Most popular

Scambaiter Pro Kit

The full playbook
$14.99
One time payment
  • All 6 modules
  • 100+ scripts for calls, texts and email
  • Takedown and report templates
  • Evidence log spreadsheet
  • Free updates for life
Buy Pro Kit

Pro Kit + Membership

Best value bundle
$19.99/year
Includes the Pro Kit, renews yearly, cancel any time
  • Everything in the Pro Kit
  • Scamwise membership all year
  • Full 110 scam library
  • Monthly scam alert email
Buy the bundle
Questions

Scam questions, answered.

What are the most common online scams right now?

Phishing texts and emails, investment and crypto scams, romance scams, tech support scams and government impersonation calls cause the most losses. Our top 10 list explains how each one works and the red flags to watch for.

How can I tell if a text or email is a scam?

Watch for urgency, a link that doesn't match the company's real website, requests for gift cards or crypto, and senders using free email addresses or odd domains. When in doubt, open the company's app or type its website yourself.

What should I do if I already sent money to a scammer?

Call your bank or card issuer right away. Then report it to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre at 1-888-495-8501 (Canada) or reportfraud.ftc.gov (US), and file a police report. Keep every message and receipt.

Is scambaiting legal?

Wasting a scammer's time and reporting their phone numbers, websites and accounts is legal. Hacking them, threatening them or taking their money is not. Our Scam them back guides explain where the line is.

How much does Scamwise cost?

The top 10 scams and 30 library entries are free. Membership is $1 a month and unlocks all 110 scams, monthly scam alerts and printable family checklists.

Been targeted?

Report it. It helps everyone.

Reporting gets scam numbers and sites shut down faster, even if you didn't lose money.

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Canada

Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre. Call 1-888-495-8501 or report online.

antifraudcentre.ca β†’

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States

Federal Trade Commission. Report fraud, scams and bad business practices.

reportfraud.ftc.gov β†’

πŸ’³ Lost money?

Call your bank or card issuer first, right away. Then file a police report and keep every receipt and message.

See what to do β†’
Protect yourself and your family

Scammers count on you not knowing.

Join Scamwise for $1 a month and stay one step ahead of every new trick.

Join Scamwise β†’
Friendly sites

Useful tools from our network.